Failure Prevention Methods For Oil Drilling Machinery And Equipment

Failure Prevention Methods For Oil Drilling Machinery And Equipment

How to reduce oil drilling tool failures? In long-term work experience, it is found that:Drill Tool

From the current situation, more than 85% of oil drilling machinery and equipment failures are caused by wear. Therefore, the elimination of oil drilling machinery and equipment failures should mainly start from solving the wear of its parts. To prevent the wear and failure of parts, in addition to using excellent materials, selecting advanced manufacturing processes, and designing reasonable mechanical structures, the most important point is to ensure the reasonable lubrication of the mechanical operation system, and the careful operation of the operator is also required.

(1) Reasonable lubrication

According to statistics, more than 50% of the wear and failure of mechanical equipment is caused by poor lubrication of the mechanical operation system. This is due to the precision of the coordination of various parts of the mechanical equipment. Good lubrication can maintain its normal working clearance and suitable working temperature, prevent dust and other impurities from entering the machine, thereby reducing the wear of parts and reducing mechanical failures. Correct and reasonable lubrication is one of the effective measures to reduce mechanical failures. To this end, first, it is necessary to use lubricants reasonably. According to different mechanical structures, different lubricant categories should be selected, and according to different environments and seasons, appropriate lubricant grades should be selected. Do not replace them at will, and do not use inferior products; second, check the quantity and quality of lubricants regularly. If the quantity is insufficient, replenish it; if the quality is poor, replace it in time.

(2) Careful operation

As an operator of oil drilling machinery and equipment, you should check whether the coolant and engine oil are sufficient before starting the machinery and equipment. If they are insufficient, replenish them in time before starting. After starting, enter the low-speed preheating stage. Wait until the coolant and engine oil reach the specified temperature before starting. It is strictly forbidden to operate overloaded at low temperatures. During the operation of mechanical equipment, operators should frequently check the values of various temperature gauges. If problems are found, stop load operation first, and solve them in time before starting load operation. When operating mechanical equipment, be careful not to work under a load that exceeds the maximum load that the machine can bear, ensure that the machine is in a relatively stable load change, and prevent the engine and working device from fluctuating greatly. This can reduce the wear of the machine and reduce the occurrence of failures.